突发公共事件信息公开检讨:义务主体、公开范围与责任体系

Review of Information Disclosure of Public Emergencies:Obligation Subject,Disclosure Scope and Responsibility System

疫情防控越是到最吃劲的时候,越要坚持依法防控。建议明确国家卫生行政部门、省一级政府或授权的省级卫生行政部门共同列为突发事件的疫情公布义务人,明确传染病或突发事件中疾控机构作为监测主体,建议重大疫情政府信息公开以具有"直接使用价值"为导向及时公布政府信息和支撑信息形成的政府数据,鼓励疫情信息披露"吹哨人"保护条款,通过加强研究国内外信息披露的主要类型和样本对标、完善信息公开结构性要素与衡量标准、发挥督查式信息披露问责"儆戒效应"、发挥纪法衔接信息公开问责兜底、释放结构性信息公开行政问责容错空间等构建结构化行政问责体系,保障信息公开平稳有序。

The harder it is to prevent and control the epidemic,the more we must insist on prevention and control according to law.It is recommended to clarify that the national health administrative department,together with the provincial-level government or its authorized health administrative department should be jointly responsible for publicizing the epidemic situation of emergencies,identify the disease control agency as the monitoring subject in infectious diseases or emergencies,construct information disclosure mechanisms for major epidemics based on "direct use value"to promptly publish government information and government data formed by supporting information,encourage"whistleblower"protection clauses for epidemic information disclosure,strengthen the research on the main types and sample benchmarking of information disclosure at home and abroad,improve the structural elements and measurement standards of information disclosure,give full play to the supervisory information disclosure accountability,and play the role of disciplinary approach to information disclosureaccountability,structural information disclosure,administrative accountability,fault tolerance space,etc.,therefore ensursing that information disclosure is stable and orderly.