老年大学老年人老化态度现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis on the status and influencing factors of aged people’s aging attitude in old university

目的:调查老年大学老年人老化态度的现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用一般资料问卷、老化态度量表和老年人心理资本量表对2所老年大学382名老年人进行调查。结果:老年人老化态度得分为(87.10±12.41)分,处于中等水平。线性回归分析结果显示,进入回归方程的变量有健康状况、平时锻炼情况及兴趣爱好、文化程度、心理资本、亲属、子女现居住地、配偶是否健在(R2=0.340,F=29.029,P <0.01)。结论:老年大学老年人的老化态度处于中等水平,影响因素为老年人的健康状况、平时锻炼情况及兴趣爱好、文化程度、心理资本、亲属、子女现居住地、配偶是否健在。加大对老年人的社会支持和老年教育,鼓励引导让老年人更好地适应新时代社会的变化,积极面对自身的老化,促进老年人生命质量和主观幸福感不断提高,形成健康老龄化。

Objective:To investigate the status quo of aging attitude of aged elderly and analyze its influencing factors. Methods:Totally 382 elderly people were surveyed by questionnaire, aging attitude scale and the mental capital scale of the elderly. Results:The aging attitude of the elderly was 87.10±12.41, which was in the middle level. Linear regression analysis results showed that the variables into the regression equation with health, exercise and interests at ordinary times, cultural degree, psychological capital dwelling place, family, children, spouses still alive(R^2=0.340, F=29.029, P<0.01). Conclusion:Elderly college seniors′ attitude toward aging is in the medium level, factors affecting the health of the old, exercise at ordinary times and hobbies, culture degree, psychological capital dwelling place, family, children, spouse still alive. Increasing age and social support of the aged education, encourage guide for old people to better adapt to the new era of social change, positive in the face of their own aging, promote the quality of life and subjective well-being among senior citizens steadily on the increase, and promote the formation of healthy aging.