城市中轴线设计浅谈——延安北部新城中轴线城市设计实践

Brief Introduction of Urban Central Axis Design:Taking the Central Axis Design of the New City in Northern Yan’an as an Example

城市中轴线是城市轴线中起总体结构性空间驾驭作用的线形空间要素。本文探讨了城市中轴线的概念与基本模式,分析了典型城市中轴线的发展模式,总结了城市中轴线设计的要素,结合延安北部新城城市中轴线的设计原则、空间序列、功能布局、空间形态、风貌控制、交通规划、节点控制、景观设计等内容,对城市中轴线的建设进行了研究与讨论。

The urban central axis is a linear spatial element that plays the role of controlling the overall structure in the urban axis.This paper introduces the concept and basic mode of the urban central axis,analyzes the fundamental mode of the typical urban central axis,summarizes the elements of urban central axis design,and discusses the construction of urban central axis in terms of the design principles,spatial sequence,functional layout,spatial form,style control,traffic planning,node control,and landscape design of the urban central axis of the New City in northern Yan’an.