关于防空地下室战时通风防爆波活门设计位置对平时消防设计的影响研究

Study on Influence of the Designed Position of the Wave Valve for Anti-explosion and Ventilation of Air Defense Basement in the Wartime on the Fire Protection Design

防空地下室密闭性好,通风条件差,平时发生火灾时存在烟气蔓延速度快、疏散难度大、外部救援难度大等消防隐患。该文对防爆波活门位置分类及特点进行分析,探讨防空地下室防爆波活门位置对平时消防设计的影响,并提出相应的解决策略,比选出最优方案。

The air defense basement has excellent airtightness and poor lighting.When a fire occurs,there are hidden fire hazards,such as rapid spread of smoke,serious evacuation problems,and difficulties in external rescue.This paper analyzed the position classification and characteristics of the explosion-proof wave valve,discussed the influence of its position on the fire protection design in the air defense basement,and proposed corresponding solution strategies for the comparison and selection of an optimal solution.