“低技策略”导向下的古村落乡村振兴规划——以山西长治佛堂村为例

Rural Revitalization Planning of Ancient Villages Under the Guidance of Low-Tech Strategy

古村落作为我国农耕文明的重要根基,承载了大量的物质及精神文化,目前,在快速城镇化浪潮的影响下,越来越多的古村落失去了其本有的地域性特色,为了记住乡愁,古村落的保护性更新成为必然选择。中共中央国务院印发的《乡村振兴战略规划(2018-2022年)》等文件指出,古村落发展,要统筹实现农业强、农村美、农民富的三大目标。该文以山西长治佛堂古村落乡村振兴规划为例,以"低技策略"为导向,从产业规划、村域规划、居民点规划以及人居环境整治四个层面提出相应保护性更新的策略,力求为我国古村落物质与精神文化的延续寻找到合适的发展道路。

As an important foundation of China’s farming civilization,ancient villages carry a wealth of material and spiritual culture.Currently,more and more ancient villages are losing the original regional characteristics thanks to the influence of rapid urbanization.To retain hometown memory,the protective revitalization of ancient villages has become an inevitable choice.According to the Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization(2018-2022),issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council,the development of ancient villages is to realize the three goals of"prospering agriculture,beautiful countryside,and improved peasants’life".Taking the rural revitalization plan of the ancient Fotang Village of Changzhi in Shanxi as an example,this paper proposes a corresponding protective renewal strategy from the four levels:industrial planning,village planning,residential planning and residential environment remediation under the guidance of low-tech strategy,in an attempt to find a suitable development path for the continuation of the material and spiritual culture of ancient villages in China.