矿山生态环境影响评价研究进展

Research progress of mine eco-environmental impact assessment

矿山资源开发带来了经济快速发展,但也存在着矿区及周边地区生态环境破坏的现实问题。矿山开采带来的次生地质灾害、地形地貌景观破坏、含水层破坏以及矿区环境污染等问题日益严峻。对矿山生态环境影响进行评价能够清晰了解矿山目前存在的主要生态环境问题,为响应国家绿色发展理念和生态环境修复方案的设计提供帮助。本文从矿山开采方式对生态环境影响出发,对矿山生态环境影响的类型以及矿山生态环境影响评价研究的现状进行梳理,提出了矿山生态环境研究中应该注重系统性和其演变过程。

The exploitation of mine resources has brought rapid economic development,but it has also caused the destruction of ecological environment in the mining area and surrounding areas.Problems such as secondary geological disaster,destruction of landform landscape,destruction of aquifer and environmental pollution of mining area are becoming more and more serious.The evaluation of mine ecological environment impact can clearly understand the main ecological environment problems existing in mines,and provide help for the response to the national green development concept and the design of ecological environment restoration scheme.Based on the impact of mining mode on ecological environment,this paper sorts out the types of impact on mine ecological environment and the status quo of mine ecological environment impact assessment,and puts forward that the study of mine ecological environment should pay attention to the systematization and its evolution process.