边坡勘察、监控与防治分析

Slope survey,monitoring and prevention analysis

多年来,由于我国矿山事业开发等基建工程的蓬勃发展以及地质勘察的不确定性,许多高边坡存在安全隐患,人们为了防御工程滑坡灾害事件的发生,为查明边坡滑坡的影响因素及滑动面位置,边坡监控通常采用地表位移和深部位移监控,然而滑坡存在突发性和多滑动面的情况,声测管易被剪断,传统的监控手段无法准确捕捉到滑动面的位置,往往给我们的滑坡治理增加了安全风险。本文旨在通过边坡滑坡监控、勘察等工作全面分析滑坡的滑动面的位置、滑坡诱因并进行针对性的防治,给今后类似高边坡滑坡监控治理提供些许宝贵的资料。

Over the years,due to the vigorous development of infrastructure projects such as mine development in China and the uncertainty of geological survey,many high slopes have potential safety hazards.In order to prevent the occurrence of engineering landslide disasters,to identify the impact factors of slope landslides and the location of sliding surfaces,slope monitoring usually uses surface displacement and deep displacement monitoring.However,there are sudden and multiple sliding surfaces in landslides,and the acoustic pipe is easy to be cut,Traditional monitoring methods can not accurately capture the position of the sliding surface,which often adds safety risks to our landslide treatment.The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively analyze the position of the sliding surface of the landslide,the cause of the landslide,and carry out targeted prevention and control through slope landslide monitoring and survey,so as to provide some valuable information for the monitoring and control of similar high slope landslides in the future.