智能传播的具身转向与感官之维

The Embodied Turn and the Sensory Dimension of Intelligent Communication

进入智能传播阶段后,传播发生具身转向。文章以"身体"为线索,以具身理论为认识路径,通过追溯传播思想史及传播发展史发现,主流的大众传播研究范式中,"身体"是"不可见"的边缘化存在,而虚拟现实、全息影像等智能媒介的发展,使智能传播呈现身体化趋势。身体与媒介互嵌、融合为一个新的传播单位,共同参与新阶段的传播实践。从"离身"到"具身"的转向,首先体现为身体感知从"截除"走向"融合",生成"具身沉浸性"和"异质空间融合性"的具身体验。智能传播将走向人、技术、环境智能深度融合的高级智能阶段。

Communication has taken an embodied turn in the stage of intelligent communication.By tracing the history of communication theory and communication development from the perspective of embodiment theory,this paper finds that the"body"is an"invisible"and marginalized presence in the mainstream mass communication research paradigm.The development of intelligent media,such as virtual reality and holography,has led to a trend of bodilyization in intelligent communication.The body and media are embedded and integrated into a new communication unit which participates in the new stage of communication practice.The shift from the"disembodied"to the"embodied"is firstly reflected in the move from"truncation"to"fusion"of body perception.",resulting in"embodied immersion"and"heterogeneous spatial integration"of embodied experience.Therefore,intelligent communication will move to the advanced stage where human,technology and environmental intelligence are deeply integrated.