中国服务业在全球产业支撑体系中的地位及其影响因素

The Status of China’s Services Sector in the Global Industry Support System and Its Influencing Factors

本文利用Eora MRIO数据库中全球180个国家(或地区)25个行业的投入产出数据,从社会网络视角分析中国服务业在全球产业支撑体系中的地位,并对其影响因素进行探讨。结果显示:(1)中国服务业整体发展不平衡,各行业与其他国家-产业强支撑和强被支撑关系的广度和深度不断提升;部分行业在全球产业支撑体系的依赖度较高,并且依赖程度呈现不断上升趋势;(2)中国服务业在全球产业支撑体系中的影响力较大,并且服务业细分行业对其他国家支撑作用的影响力明显高于受到其他国家产业支撑的情形;(3)伙伴国的经济规模、产业相对产出水平、产业关联程度、边界相邻、共同语言等因素是中国服务业在国际市场发展的重要驱动因素。

In this paper,we used input and output data about 180 countries and 25 industrial sectors from Eora MRIO database.The status of China’s services sector is estimated from the perspective of social network.And we also investigated the factors affecting the status of China’s services sector.The results show that:(1)The development of China’s services sector is imbalance.The breadth and depth of strong support relationship between China’s services sector and other countries and sectors have an upward trend.Some service industries have high and growing dependence on the global industry support system.(2)The influence of China’s services sector on the global industry support system is big.And obviously,the influence of China’s services sector in supporting is higher than it being supported.(3)The factors like partners’economic size,output level of industries,interrelationship among industrial sectors,having common language and geographical proximity are the main driving forces behind the development of China’s services sector in the international market.