跨境数据流动治理的制度化实践与中国进路

Institutionalization of Cross-Border Data Flow Governance and China’s Approach

数据化社会正在形成。跨境数据流动在促进全球经济社会发展的同时也带来了一些风险。跨境数据流动治理涉及多元利益主体,主要有"数据控制者模式"和"数据存储地模式"两大阵营。两大阵营在国家安全、经济合作、公民权利等各方面具有共识也有分歧。基于当前跨境数据流动治理的制度化实践,中国应提升跨境数据流动治理的话语权,必须旗帜鲜明地坚持数据主权,推动联合国框架下的国际合作,推动数据命运共同体的共建共治共享。

A data society is taking shape.While cross-border data flows promote global economic and social development,they also bring some risks.Governance of cross-border data flows involves multiple stakeholders,mainly including the"data controller model"and the"data storage model".The two camps have both consensus and differences on national security,economic cooperation,and civil rights.Based on the current institutionalized practice of cross-border data flow governance,China must raise its voice in cross-border data flow governance with a clear-cut insistence on data sovereignty,promote international cooperation under the United Nations framework,and promote the co-construction and co-governance of the community of shared future for data flows.