1974年南禅寺的保护与修缮——兼论1970年前后(1966—1976年)我国建筑遗产保护的理念和实践

The Conservation and Restoration of Nanzen-ji in 1974——A Concurrent Discussion on the Concept and Practice of Architectural Heritage Conservation in China around 1970(1966—1976)

南禅寺1974年的修缮工程是我国1970年前后(1966—1976年)最重要也是影响最为深远的建筑遗产修缮工程之一。本文试图以南禅寺的修缮工程为切入点,并结合同时期若干重点建筑遗产修缮项目,论述1970年前后我国的建筑遗产修复理念发展及修缮技术变迁。本文探索了该时期以“恢复原状”“保持现状”和“整旧如旧”为代表的保护理念在当时的影响,以及以环氧树脂为代表的建筑遗产修复技术的发展过程等建筑遗产保护领域的相关研究与工作状况。

Nanzen-ji’s 1974 restoration project is one of the most important and farreaching architectural heritage restoration projects in China around the 1970s(1966—1976).This paper attempts to discuss the development of architectural heritage restoration concepts and changes in restoration techniques in China around the 1970s,using the Nanzen-ji restoration project as an entry point and combining it with several key architectural heritage restoration projects of the same period.The paper explores the influence of the conservation concepts of“restoring the original state”“maintaining the status quo”and“making the old as it was”,and the development of the architectural restoration techniques represented by epoxy resin during the period.This paper also explores the influence of the conservation concepts of“restoration”“preservation”,and“restoration of the old as the old”,as well as the development of architectural heritage restoration techniques represented by epoxy resin.