新工科背景下建筑材料和构造课程教学探讨

Exploring the Teaching of Building Materials and Construction Courses under the Background of New Engineering

新型城镇化、新型工业化背景下涌现出许多新的建筑技术、新的材料。建筑学的教育怎样应对新的发展变化?建筑材料与构造教学中应该进行怎样的改革来应对时代发展的需要是一个值得研究的问题。哪些教学环节与教学设置是教学中最重要的,最能体现建筑教育本质的?哪些教学内容是建筑学学生必须掌握的基本知识,在教学中需要讲解清楚?哪些教学内容可以结合新时代的变化,与新材料、新技术进行更好地融合,并且叠加升级,为教学注入新的活力?同时,怎样将建筑材料与构造课程这门建筑技术课程与建筑设计更好的结合为建筑设计服务。文章对以上问题进行了思考与实践。

In the new era of new urbanization and new industrialization,many new building technologies and new material changes have emerged.In this context,how should architectural education respond to new developments and changes?What kind of reform and renewal should be carried out in the teaching of building materials and construction to cope with the development of The Times is a problem worth studying.Which teaching links and teaching Settings are the most important in teaching and can best reflect the essence of architectural education?What teaching content is the basic knowledge that architecture students must master and need to explain clearly in the teaching?What teaching content can be combined with the changes of the new era,better integrated with new materials and new technologies,and superimposed and upgraded to inject new vitality into teaching?At the same time,how to better combine the course of building materials and construction with architectural design to serve architectural design.In this paper,the above problems are considered and practiced.