由归属感出发的中国乡村更新模式探讨

Research on Renewal Mode of Chinese Rural Area Based on the Sense of Belonging

中国社会是一个乡土性的社会,乡村之于中国具有重要的意义。然而伴随着城市化的进程,产业结构的变化,乡村因其本身不能满足人们日益增长的生活与心理需求而日益衰败,成为现代化发展的牺牲品。同时在以城镇模式为指导的乡村规划之中,城市居住区规划的复制品被随意植入村落,整齐划一的多层洋房、棋盘格的路网随处可见。传统乡村所特有的风土人情、建筑风貌、空间肌理以及本土材料的运用均被"城市化"所冲刷。如何在现代化进程中留存乡村记忆,激发乡村活力,成为当下社会关注的热点。本文希望突破建筑学学科的约束,以心理学范畴中的"记忆原理"为背景,从"归属感"这一立足点出发,通过对乡村"形态"要素以及"场域"要素的梳理和其利用方式的总结,来探讨中国乡村更新的适宜模式,以期使乡村发展融入现代生活,并实现活力复兴。

The rural area plays a very important role in the process of development of China.However,along with the process of urbanization and the change of industrial structure,the rural area has become a victim of modernization because of its inability to meet the growing needs of people.At the same time,the rural area lost their own characteristics and became a replica of the city,which are full of regular roads and houses.How to retain the rural memory and stimulate rural vitality in the process of modernization becomes the focus of social concern.This paper hopes to break through the disciplines of architecture to find the right mode of rural renewal by using the"form factors"and the"space factors"based on the sense of belonging.