中国农村产业融合发展示范园的空间分布特征及影响因素

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of China’s Rural Industrial Integration Development Demonstration Parks

农村产业融合发展示范园是推进产业融合的重要载体,具有凝聚与整合功能。选取316个中国农村产业融合发展示范园为研究单元,运用空间分析法、地理探测器模型探讨其空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:(1)中国农村产业融合发展示范园多位于华东地区,在空间上呈凝聚分布;整体上呈现“小集聚、大分散”的密度分布特征和“网格维度差异显著、空间结构复杂”的分形特征;(2)农林牧渔业总产值、产加销一体化合作社个数、农产品加工业主营业务收入等7个因子对中国农村产业融合发展示范园个数具有显著正向影响;(3)农林牧渔业总产值、产加销一体化合作社个数等7个因子对农村产业融合发展示范园分布的影响具有空间差异且存在双因子增强型交互作用,其中休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县个数对其他因素的增强作用最为明显。

Rural Industrial Integration Development Demonstration Parks is an important carrier to promote industrial integration,and has the function of cohesion and integration.This paper selects 316 demonstration parks of China’s rural industrial integration development as research units,and uses spatial analysis methods and geographic detector models to explore their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors.The results show that:(1)China’s rural industrial integration development demonstration parks are mostly located in East China,and they are spatially cohesive and distributed;on the whole,they show the density distribution characteristics of“small agglomeration and large dispersion”and fractal features of“significant differences in grid dimensions and complex spatial structure”.(2)Seven factors,including the total output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,the number of cooperatives integrating production,processing and marketing,and the main business income of the agricultural product processing industry,have a significant positive impact on the number of demonstration parks for the integrated development of rural industries in China.(3)The influence of seven factors,including the total output value of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,and the number of integrated production,processing and marketing cooperatives,on the distribution of demonstration parks for the integrated development of rural industries has spatial differences and there is a two-factor enhanced interaction.Among them,the number of leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration counties has the most obvious enhancement effect on other factors.