数字化的新生产要素与收入分配

New Digital Factor of Production and Income Distribution

在数字经济时代,数字化的信息和知识作为新生产要素,正在成为生产条件的重要部分。本文从马克思生产条件分配理论出发,讨论当新生产要素广泛渗入劳动过程、价值生产和实现过程时,其不同的归属和占有关系对不同利益群体之间利益分配关系及其变化规律的影响。对中国而言,不仅要抓住新一轮科技革命中数字经济蓬勃发展的机遇,加速各行各业的信息化和数字化,促进生产力的进一步发展,创造更多的数字财富;还要从源头处调整实现更加合理且均衡的生产条件分配,形成更为合理且均衡的收入分配结构,助力双循环新发展格局的实现。

In the era of digital economy,as a new factor of production,digital information and knowledge is becoming an important part of the production conditions.Based on Marx’s theory of distribution of production conditions,this paper discusses the influence of different ownership relations on the distribution of interests among different interest groups when new production factors are added into the labor process,value production and realization process.For China,it is necessary to seize the opportunities of the digital economy in the new round of scientific and technological revolution,accelerate the informatization and digitalization of all walks of life,promote the further development of productivity and realize more economic value.It also adjusts from the source to realize more reasonable and balanced distribution of production conditions and promotes more reasonable and balanced distribution of income.