水源保护和管理中的生态补偿和公众参与

Ecological Compensation in Water Conservation and Management,and Public participation

本文在对水源保护区内的村民和城镇自来水居民用户,以及有关部门的深入调查和公众参与的基础上,概括了因实施水源保护而经济上受损的村民和使用了洁净自来水而受益的城镇居民在建立生态补偿机制上的意愿和态度;计算了实施水源保护的生态效益,并参照国际经验提出了建立可持续的、可操作性强的生态补偿机制的方法和要点。

On the basis of in-depth investigation and public participation of villagers and urban tap water residents in water source protection areas,this paper summarizes the willingness and attitude of villagers and urban residents who benefit from the economic damage caused by the implementation of water source protection and the use of clean tap water in establishing ecological compensation mechanism,calculates the ecological benefits of water source protection,and puts forward the methods and key points of establishing sustainable and operable ecological compensation mechanism with reference to international experience.