乡风文明建设:重要价值、现实难点与关键策略

Research on the Construction of Rural Style Civilization: Important Value, Actual Difficulties and Key Strategies

乡风文明建设是党和国家特别重视并不断强调的问题。中国共产党十九大报告提出乡村振兴战略,并阐述了乡村振兴的总体要求:“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”,其中乡风文明是乡村振兴的重要因素。党的二十大报告提出,全面推进乡村振兴。坚持农业农村优先发展,扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴,其中乡风文明建设是全面推动乡村振兴的内在要求。乡风文明建设的重要价值:乡风文明建设是乡村振兴战略实施的主要任务、基础和保障、初心和使命;乡风文明建设的现实难点:社会主义核心价值观引领、优秀的农耕文化支撑、农民的自觉培养;乡风文明建设的关键策略:实现组织领导和发动群众的统一,道德约束和法律约束的统一,典型示范和普及推广相统一。

The construction of rural style civilization is a problem that the CPC Party and the state attach great importance to and constantly emphasize.The report of the 19th National Congress of the CPC proposed the strategy of rural revitalization,and put forward the overall requirements of rural revitalization:“prosperous industry,livable ecology,civilized rural style,effective governance,and prosperous life”,of which rural style civilization is an important factor in rural revitalization.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.The development of agriculture and rural areas should be given priority,and to steadily promote the revitalization of rural industries,talents,culture,ecology,and organizations.Among them,the construction of rural style civilization is the internal requirement of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.The important value of the construction of rural style civilization:The construction of rural style civilization is the main task,foundation,guarantee,original intention and mission of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.The actual difficulties in the construction of rural style civilization:the guidance of socialist core values,the support of excellent farming culture,and the conscious cultivation of farmers.The key strategies for the construction of rural style civilization:to achieve the unity of organizational leadership and mobilizing the masses,the unity of moral constraints and legal constraints,and the unity of typical demonstration and popularization.