战后英国科幻文学沙龙对多丽丝·莱辛流散意识的影响研究

Research on the Influence of British Postwar Science Fiction Salon on Doris Lessing’s Diaspora Consciousness

多丽丝·莱辛流散意识的形成与战后英国科幻文学沙龙的影响有关。通过参加科幻沙龙活动,莱辛阅读了大量科幻文学作品,这些作品借助想象探索广阔宇宙,这促使莱辛打破重重界限,形成流散意识。同时,科幻沙龙使莱辛更加关注科学前沿,对极地考察和太空探险的关注推动莱辛从宏观层面探索人类历史走向,对生物医学的关注促使莱辛想象生物医学灾难导致的末日景象。莱辛的流散意识体现为科幻小说末日书写中的宇宙视野,其笔下的世界末日是人类摆脱僵化、实现意识提升的良机。

The formation of Doris Lessing’s diaspora consciousness is related to the influence of British science fiction salon after the war.After attending the science fiction salon,Lessing read a lot of science fiction works.These works explore the vast universe in imagination,prompting Lessing to break down various boundaries and form diaspora consciousness.At the same time,the science fiction salon urged Lessing to pay more attention to the frontier of science.Her interest in polar expedition and space exploration pushed Lessing to explore the trend of human history at a macro level,and her interest in biomedicine prompted Lessing to imagine the end of the world caused by biomedical disasters.Lessing’s diaspora consciousness is reflected by the cosmic vision in the description of the end of the world in her science fiction.The end of the world in Lessing’s science fiction is a good opportunity for human beings to get rid of stagnant conditions and realize the improvement of consciousness.