传统农业祭祀文化研究文献类论

On the Research Literature of Traditional Agricultural Sacrificial Culture

中国传统农业祭祀文化自古有之,源远流长。这种文化是以农耕文明为根基,以祭祀活动为载体,以传统节日为背景而形成并发展的,含有多元文化因子,涉及社会、伦理、宗教、历史等多方面内容。民间信仰与崇拜衍生出来的祭祀活动与农事生产相融合所产生的农业民俗,皆有传承农业文化的使命,当下也保存了农事习俗中对农业生产有利的部分。对传统农业祭祀文化的内涵、特征进行简要阐释,并分类评述农业祭祀文化方面的相关文献,以期重塑这项非物质文化遗产的重要地位。

Chinese traditional agricultural sacrificial culture has a long history since ancient times.This culture is formed and developed based on the agricultural civilization,the sacrificial activities as the carrier and the traditional festivals as the background.It contains multiple cultural factors and involves the aspects of society,ethics,religion,history and so on.The agricultural folk customs are produced from the combination of sacrificial activities derived by folk belief and worship by and agricultural production,both of which have the mission of inheriting agricultural culture,have preserved and continued the beneficial part of agricultural customs at present.In this paper,the connotation and characteristics of the traditional agricultural sacrificial culture will be briefly explained,and the literature of agricultural sacrificial culture will be classified and discussed,with a view to remolding the important position of the intangible cultural heritage.