《昭明文选》中“杂拟”类诗歌的特点

The Characteristics of“Za Ni”(杂拟)Poetry in the Selected Works of Zhaoming(昭明文选)

《昭明文选》是中国现存最早的诗文总集,对当世及后世都产生了广泛影响。《文选》选录的作品,不仅保留了其原始面貌,也反映出编选者的文学观念、审美趣味和批评思想。《文选》中的选诗专列“杂拟”一类,从收录诗作数量来看,位居第三,可见选者的重视程度。《文选》“杂拟”类诗歌具有形神兼备的模拟风格、袭故弥新的模拟手法、情韵兼通的抒情模式的特点。

The Selected Works of Zhaoming(昭明文选)is the earliest extant collection of poems and essays in China,which has exerted extensive influence on the contemporary and later generations.The selected works not only retain their original features,but also reflect the literary concepts,aesthetic interests and critical thoughts of the editors.There is a special style of poem called“Za Ni”(杂拟,in imitation of previous works)including in the Selected Works of Zhaoming,whose number ranked the third showing the emphasis of the editor.Poems of Za Ni style is characteristic of the simulation style of both form and spirit,simulation technique following the old style and pursuing innovation,and the lyric mode with both emotional and rhyme.