我国遗嘱信托立法的不足及完善路径

A Brief Analysis of the Legislative Deficiencies and Improvement of Testamentary Trust in China

随着我国经济的快速发展,人们对遗嘱信托这一财产管理方式的需求日益增加。目前,我国法律缺少对遗嘱信托制度的详细规定。我们应学习并借鉴域外国家或地区对于遗嘱信托制度的规定,结合我国的具体国情在继承法中增加遗嘱信托制度,使之成为遗嘱继承的一种,从遗嘱信托的主体范围、当事人双方的权利义务、成立生效要件、财产的权属等方面进行详细规定。

With the rapid development of China’s economy, people’s demand for testament trust as a property management method is increasing, and its existence provides a convenient and efficient way for people to deal with inheritance. But for now, China’s laws lack detailed regulation of the testamentary trust system. It is necessary for us to learn from the provisions of foreign countries or regions on testamentary trust system using for reference. The testamentary trust system should be added to the inheritance law according to China’s specific national conditions, so as to make it a kind of testamentary succession. There should be detailed regulations on the subject scope of testamentary trust, the rights and obligations of both parties, the essentials of establishment and validation essentials, and the ownership of the property.