一幅拼贴画的后现代叙事——也谈《金色笔记》的形式与内容

The Postmodern Narrative by Means of Collage——An Analysis of the Form and Content of The Golden Notebook

《金色笔记》是多丽丝·莱辛对传统小说创作的一次解构与否定。作品架构和文本写作中使用了大量的拼贴手法,这使得小说具有了浓厚的后现代主义色彩。拼贴手法的后现代美学特征和叙事意义的分析,解答的是关于文本形式与内容的本质关系:小说的割裂性叙事、安娜人格的零碎化、人物主体性的消解揭示了世界分裂、虚幻的面目以及世界对人的异化。

The Golden Notebook can be regarded as Dori Lessing’s decoding and denying of the traditional writing.The Golden Notebook uses a lot of collage in its framework and text writing,which makes the novel have a strong color of postmodernism.The analysis of the postmodern aesthetic and narrative via collage reflects the nature of the connection between form and content of the text;fictional fracture narrative,fragmentation of Anna’s personality and the loss of subjectivity of the main characters all reveal the division of the world,the illusory face and human alienation by the world.