中国企业的腐败治理:国有企业与私营企业的比较分析

Corruption Governance of Chinese Enterprises: A Comparative Analysis between State-owned Enterprises and Private Enterprises

伴随私有制的出现,腐败一直就是全球性难题。近些年来,私企已成为继行政机关、国企后又一腐败高发地。在当前中国企业的腐败治理中,私企和国企是采取分治的模式,现今有许多人呼吁将私企纳入反腐败体系之中。本文指出,想要探讨中国企业腐败治理的未来发展,就必须了解国企与私企在腐败治理中的相同点与不同点。因此,本文从腐败调查与惩治、制度建设、廉洁教育与文化建设三个方面对国企和私企进行了详细的比较分析,从制度设计、治理手段、教育抓手三个方面分析中国企业腐败治理存在的问题,提出了制度构建要贴近实际、注重公平,腐败治理要借助技术手段推动流程规范化与精细化,廉洁教育的开展要务实、多样并且形成制度化机制三大方面的建议。

With the emergence of private ownership,corruption has always been a challenge worldwide.In recent years,private enterprises have incubated another high incidence of corruption following administrative organs and state-owned enterprises.In the current corruption governance of Chinese enterprises,it adopts the mode of division between private enterprises and state-owned enterprises,which calls for private enterprises to be included in the anti-corruption system nowadays.In this regard,the author believes that if we intend to explore the future development of corruption governance in Chinese enterprises,the similarities and differences between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in corruption governance should be understood.Therefore,this paper makes a detailed comparative analysis on the stateowned enterprises and private enterprises from the following aspects of corruption investigation and punishment,system construction,clean governance education and cultural construction,and examines on the problems existing in the corruption governance of Chinese enterprises from system design,governance means and education,which puts forward the following three pieces of advice:the system construction should be based on reality and fairness,the process standardization and specification in corruption governance could be promoted with the help of technical means,and the development of clean governance education should be pragmatic and diversified so as to form the institutional mechanism.