京族哈节蕴含的孝老传统及创新传承的时代价值——基于山心村哈节的田野调查

Ha Festival of the Jing Ethnic Group Contains the Tradition of Filial Piety and the Value of the Times of Living Inheritance:Field Investigation Based on Hajie in Shanxin Village

节日文化和养老文化有着密切的联系,节日是养老文化弘扬的前沿阵地和重要场域。以往的研究过分聚焦传统节日特定时段的内容,较少关注到这些内容在日常生活情境的延展性功能。文章基于山心村日常生活和哈节活动的田野调查,剖析发现京族生活空间里渗透着以孝事亲、以孝睦族、拥军爱国和尊祖敬神的孝老传统。在哈节节日里则蕴含着节日团圆、长老统治、忠于国家的孝老传统及被“发明”传统的文化自觉。这些发现为释放传统节日的生命力提供参鉴,对传承和保护非遗文化具有重要的时代价值,同时为调适“银发浪潮”对福利制度的挤压效应亦有积极的意义。

Festival culture is closely related to endowment culture,and festival is the front line and important field of endowment culture.Previous studies focused too much on the content of traditional festivals in specific periods and paid little attention to the extensibility of these contents in daily life.Based on the field investigation of the daily life of shanxin village and the activities of Harbin Festival,this paper analyzes and finds that the living space of The Jing ethnic group is permeated with the traditions of filial piety,filial harmony with the family,supporting the army and loving the country and respecting the ancestors and gods.In ha Festival,it contains festival reunion,elder rule,the tradition of filial piety and being loyal to the country and the cultural consciousness of being“invented”tradition.These findings provide reference for the release of the vitality of traditional festivals,and are of great value to the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage.At the same time,they also have positive significance for adjusting the squeezing effect of“silver wave”on the welfare system.