农村居民参与团体性文化活动对其主观幸福感的影响

Research on the Influence of Villagers'Participation in Group Cultural Activities on Their Subjective Well-being

文化活动是农民精神文化生活的重要形式,也是乡风文明建设的重要途径,对于乡村振兴战略有着重要的意义。运用福建省9个地级市21个县(区)45个村庄的47个文化活动团体共计730个农村居民的调查数据,探讨了农村居民参与团体性文化活动对其主观幸福感的影响。研究发现:农村居民参与团体性文化活动能够显著增加其主观幸福感,社区(会)支持和关注有益于提升他们的主观幸福感,但高强度训练以参赛获奖、社区(会)支持中的“回报性指标”往往会降低他们的主观幸福感。其政策含义是:应广泛动员广大农村积极发展文化事业、创新文化活动,吸引更多的村民参与到团体性文化活动中,以持续提升他们的主观幸福感;乡村团体性文化活动需要更多的支持和关注,但要注意的是这种支持和关注应以打造良好环境、创造良好条件为目的,不能掺杂“回报性指标”,否则可能损坏村民参与的积极性、损害村民们的幸福感。

Cultural activities are an important form of villagers'spiritual and cultural life,as well as an important approach for the construction of rural civilization,which is of great significance to the rural revitalization strategy.This paper based on the data of 730 rural residents in 47 cultural activity groups in 45 villages in 9 prefecture-level cities,21 counties(districts)in Fujian Province,discusses the influence of villagers'participation in group cultural activities on their subjective well-being.Research has found that the significant increase of rural residents’subjective well-being has related to their participation in group cultural activities and the support and attention of the community or society.However,the high-intensity training to win prizes and the support of“additional requirements”from the community or society were tend to reduce their subjective well-being.The policy implication is that the vast rural areas should be widely mobilized to actively develop cultural undertakings and innovate cultural activities,to attract more villagers to participate in group cultural activities.Thus continuously improve their subjective well-being.More support and attention are needed for rural group cultural activities,it should be aimed at creating a favorable environment and conditions but without a“return indicator”.Otherwise,it may damage the villagers’enthusiasm for participation and harm their happiness.