当前中国农村黑恶势力嵌入式犯罪及其治理——基于中国长安网30个案例分析

The embedded crimes committed by the black and evil forces in the rural areas of China and their governance——Analysis of 30 cases based on China chang'an.com

农村黑恶势力“嵌入式犯罪”行为具有独特的组织结构和违法犯罪活动规律。基于中国长安网30个案例分析,发现农村黑恶势力往往通过组织嵌入、社会网络嵌入和制度嵌入的形式,与农村权威结构、社会结构以及文化网络相互交织,垄断资源下乡和村庄公共利益空间,形成固化的村庄权力利益结构,具有隐蔽性、渗透性与长期性等危害社会特征。农村黑恶势力在农村社会的权力—利益网络中占据关键地位,形成了不规则利益分配格局,对基层政权、农村社会及文化具有侵蚀作用。未来,针对农村黑恶势力犯罪行为的治理要从社会变革的维度,从基层党的建设、农村选举制度优化、培育社会资本以及现代市场资源进入等综合性行动来应对这一问题。

the“embedded crime”of the rural black and evil forces has a unique organizational structure and the law of illegal and criminal activities.Based on the analysis of 30 cases of China chang'an.com,it is found that the rural evil forces often interweave with the rural authority structure,social structure and cultural network through the form of organizational embeddedness,social network embeddedness and institutional embeddedness,monopolizing resources to the countryside and village public interest space,forming a solidified village power interest structure,which is hidden,permeable and long-term It's a feature.The rural black and evil forces occupy a key position in the power interest network of rural society,forming an irregular pattern of interest distribution,which has a corrosive effect on the grass-roots political power,rural society and culture.In the future,the governance of the criminal behavior of the evil forces in rural areas should be from the perspective of social change,from the construction of the grass-roots party,the optimization of the rural election system,the cultivation of social capital and the entry of modern market resources.