“差序格局”何以成为经典概念:回顾与反思

“Differential Order Pattern”Becomes a Classic Concept: Review and Reflection

文章聚焦于"差序格局"为什么能成为经典学术概念,以及当前成为经典文本的"差序格局"研究生态如何。梳理学术发展史表明,经典概念不仅是持续性解读出来的,更在于它尝试回答的问题至今困扰着我们。"差序格局"成为中国社会科学的经典概念是一种公共学术活动,它直接缘起于早期潘光旦的"说伦"思想,点睛之笔于费孝通之手,也依赖于改革开放后当代学人的接力解读和学术探索。同时,"差序格局"本身的局限和学术史的发展规律,导致其在21世纪以降达到顶峰后面临如何实现进一步提升的学术困境。

The article focuses on the“differential order pattern”as a classic academic concept and its current research ecology.The history of academic development shows that the classic concept is not only continuously interpreted,but also that the questions it tries to answer still bother us.As a classic concept of the Chinese social sciences,the“differential order pattern”construction is a public academic activity.It originates directly from Pan Guangdan's“Speaking Lun”,the finishing touch is Fei Xiaotong,and it also depends on the relay interpretation of contemporary scholars.Meanwhile,after reaching its peak,it faces a dilemma how to achieve further improvement.