乡村犯罪矫正的枫桥“四治”模式及其启示

The correction mode of “four cures” of fengqiao and revelations for rural crime

枫桥经验对于乡村犯罪社区矫正具有重要理论价值。枫桥社区矫正的"四治"矫正模式,是以公共利益最大化为面向,以矫正机构为主导,以自治、共治、德治与法治四治融合为基础的理论模型。它具备完善的理论特性和生动的实践特征。自治、德治与共治应当成为善治理论的新内涵。"四治"与善治处于不同层面,不能融合。枫桥社区矫正既不会是"三治",也不会是"五治"。枫桥"四治"矫正理论启示人们:注重涉农个案差异,实施指定区域社区矫正,确立发展"四治"融合农村环境的法律机制,构建积极培育和发展农村体制外社会组织的制度架设,完善社会力量引入机制,大力引入外部社会力量。

The experience of Fengqiao is of great value to rural criminal community correction.The model of Fengqiao community correction—"four"correction mode,puts forward to the theory that is aimed for maximizing the public interest,dominated by correctional institutions,based on the integration of autonomy,the shared governance,the rule of virtue and rule of law has the bright system attribute and the vivid practice characteristic.This theory suggests that:(we should)focue on differences in agriculture-related cases and implement community correction in designated areas,establish the legal mechanism of developing the integrated rural environment of"four governance",establish a system for cultivating and developing actively social organizations outside the rural system,improve the mechanism of introducing social forces,introduce external social forces vigorously.