舰载航空保障特种辅助车辆概览及展望

General Review and Prospect of Carrier-Borne Aviation Support Special Auxiliary Vehicles

为了充分发挥航母战斗力,保障舰载机顺利完成作战任务,需要紧密交联的各种辅助设备,而舰载航空保障特种辅助车辆又是最重要的一类辅助设备。不同于岸基飞机的辅助保障车辆,舰船上没有广阔的作业空间,所处的海况条件也在时刻变化,因此也对特种保障车俩提出了更高的要求,其水平也能够体现出一个国家的工业实力。从牵引转运、失事救援、消防、弹药转运与卸载以及后勤维护等方面出发,介绍了航空保障系统中常用的特种辅助车辆,并提出提高舰载航空保障效率的关键是提高特种保障车辆的控制、电源、通信等接口、底盘以及动力形式的通用化水平以及车辆的小型化设计。除此之外,为提高作业效率,降低人员劳动强度,适应新能源车辆的发展趋势,辅助车辆的电动化、智能化发展也是今后的热点之一。

In order to give full play to the combat effectiveness of aircraft carriers and ensure that carrier-borne aircraft successfully complete combat tasks,various auxiliary equipment with close cross-linking is needed,and carrier-borne aviation support special auxiliary vehicles are the most important auxiliary equipment.Different from the auxiliary support vehicles for shore-based aircraft,ships do not have broad operating space,and the sea conditions are changing at any time.Therefore,higher requirements are put forward for special support vehicles,reflecting the industrial strength of a country.The special auxiliary vehicles commonly used in aviation security system are introduced from traction transport,accident rescue,fire control,ammunition transport and unload,and logistics maintenance.And the key to improve the efficiency of carrier-based aviation security is to improve the special security control of the vehicle,such as power supply,communication interface,chassis as well as the generalization level of dynamic form and the miniaturization of vehicle design is proposed.In addition,in order to improve operating efficiency,reduce labor intensity and adapt to the development trend of new energy vehicles,the electric and intelligent development of auxiliary vehicles is also one of the hot spots in the future.