日本共产党的未来社会观

The Japanese Communist Party's Outlook on Future Society

以"科学社会主义的文艺复兴"为目标,一直坚持独立自主理论立场的日本共产党,将其未来社会观视为对马克思主义三个"理论上的突破点"之一。日共通过分析马克思、恩格斯、列宁等人的经典著作得出结论认为,人们一直以来对马克思、恩格斯的未来社会观存有误解,他们实际上从未细致描绘未来社会的蓝图和迈向未来社会的方案;马克思和恩格斯所设想的是一个"个人的全面而自由发展"的社会,其中"生产资料社会化"是马克思和恩格斯理解未来社会的核心概念。基于此种认识,日共于2004年党的二十三大上制定了党纲第五部分,成为制定政策方针、解析重大现实问题的思想指针和行动指南,其中的基本立场也为2020年党的二十八大通过的新党纲所延续。

Aiming at the“Renaissance of Scientific Socialism”,the Japanese Communist Party,which has always adhered to an independent theoretical standpoint,regards its outlook on future society as one of the three“theoretical breakthrough points”of Marxism.By analyzing the classic works of Marx,Engels,Lenin,and others,the Japanese Communist Party concluded that people have always misunderstood Marx and Engels’outlook on future society.In fact,they have never detailed the blueprint for a future society and its plan.What Marx and Engels envisioned is a society of“all-round and free development of individuals”,in which“socialization of the means of production”is the core concept for Marx and Engels to understand the future society.Based on this understanding,in 2004,the 23rd Congress of the Japanese Communist Party formulated the fifth part of the party program,which became the thought pointer and action guide for formulating policy guidelines and analyzing major practical issues.The basic position is also continued by the new party program adopted at the 28th Congress in 2020.