第一个那乃/赫哲剧团

The First Nanai-Hezhen’s Troupe

1934-1940年间,在俄罗斯远东地区的奈欣(Найхин)那乃民族村④出现了第一个那乃剧团。本文根据历史档案和文献记载,追溯了该剧团在当时上演的包括改编传统民间故事、各种仪式和民族传统表演、戏剧歌曲创作与表演等在内的剧目,以及那乃剧团在政策上受到的干预等。文章指出,在那乃剧团的风格形成中,那乃民族与俄罗斯民族在两种语言或标志的层面上呈现出相结合的态势,即在俄罗斯专业剧团的影响下,以那乃民族资料素材为基础呈现出传统层与现代层的结合。

The paper is devoted to the history of the first Nanai’s troupe which existed in 1934–1940 in the national settlement of Naykhin. Based on archival documents and media of those years the author restored the repertoire of the unique group,including staging of the Nanai’s fairy tales,ceremonies,national games,and dramatized versions of songs,as well as politically vital interludes. Combination of two linguistic layers or codes–traditional,connected with the national material,and modern,appeared under the effect of the Russian professional theater–can be distinguished in style of the theater.