基于《黄帝内经》四时六气理论探讨新安医家程玠论治四时咳嗽特色

Discussion on the characteristics of Xin’ an doctors CHENG Jie in treating four seasons cough based on the theory of ‘four seasons and six qi’ in Huangdi Neijing

一年有四季,每季所主六气不同,如春多风气、夏多火热之邪、秋亦有燥湿之分、冬有寒邪侵袭,据此用药亦有不同。程玠作为新安名医,治疗咳嗽有着独特的理论思想。文章通过《黄帝内经》四时六气理论探究新安医家程玠论治四时咳嗽的经验和思想,即疗春咳以袪风平肝、治夏咳以袪火敛津、治秋咳以清肺除湿、治冬咳以解表散寒。

There are four seasons in a year,each season has six different main qi,such as the wind in spring,the heat in summer,the dryness and dampness in autumn,and the invasion of cold in winter.Therefore,medication is also different.As a famous doctor in Xin’an CHENG Jie,has a unique theoretical thought in treating cough.Based on the theory of‘four seasons and six qi’in Huangdi Neijing,this paper explored the experience and thoughts of CHENG Jie,a new an physician,on the treatment of four seasons cough.It can cure the cough in spring to the dispel wind and calm liver,in summer to dispel the fire and restrain the body fluid,in autumn to clear the lung and remove the dampness,in winter to relieve the cold.