摘要
新安王氏医学流派始于歙县王学健(履中)先生,是新安医学流派的重要组成部分,在学术上博取诸家之长,自成一家之论。文章通过文献回顾和医案整理,认为新安王氏医家辨治脾胃常用四法:益气健脾,助胃纳运;宣通胃阳,苦辛通降;条达木郁,疏畅气机;活血化瘀,逐痹通络,使得脾升胃降,中焦有序,脾胃受纳、运化、升降、统摄的功能正常。若病程日久,脾病常累及于脑,以祛痰宣醒之法,脾脑同治。新安王氏医家用药以轻巧灵动著称,以顾护胃气为首务,所谓治"中焦如衡",并善用对药,屡有良效。
Xin’an WANGs’internal medicine school founded by Mr.WANG Xue-jian,is one of the most important parts of Xin’an medicine school,which has gained the merits from various schools.By sorting out literatures and medical records,this article believed that Xin’an physicians usually use four methods to treat spleen and stomach diseases,replenishing qi and strengthening spleen,assisting stomach transportation,diffusing gastric yang with bitter drugs,facilitating qi stagnant and pacifying qi movement,activating blood and removing stasis,all together making qi movement and middle energizer in order,and ensuring the functions of spleen and stomach such as receiving,transporting,lifting and controlling back to normal.If the duration of illness is long,spleen disease often affects the brain,therefore treating method should be dispelling phlegm and promoting awakening,treating spleen and brain together.Xin’an WANGs’internal medical is famous for using light and flexible medicine.It is said that‘treating middle energizer by achieving relative equilibrium’,so they take care of the stomach-qi as the first step.In addition,they make good use of pair drugs and the curative effect is often remarkable.
作者
洪靖
谭辉
王键
HONG Jing;TAN Hui;WANG Jian(Changhai Hospital Affiliated to the Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第12期5547-5550,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家中医药管理局“新安王氏内科流派传承工作室”建设项目[No.国中医药人教函(2012)228号]
国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.81603523)
2018年度新安医学教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(No.2018xayx15).
关键词
新安医学
新安王氏医学
脾胃病
学术经验
学术流派
Xin’an medicine
WANGs’internal medicine school
Spleen and stomach disease
Academic experience
Academic school