少数民族地区冰雪旅游产业的效率、约束及发展前景

冰雪旅游产业日益成为中国北方少数民族地区的新经济增长点与精准扶贫项目。然而受到生态区位制约,少数民族地区的冰雪旅游产业一直位于价值链底端,产业呈同质化与极化发展态势。为此,需要从创新产业发展机制和扶贫制度供给,规划冰雪产业与旅游空间格局,延长冰雪旅游产业内外价值链条,开发智慧冰雪产业体系等路径优化冰雪产业结构,使当地贫困人口真正获得切实利益。

Snow-ice tourism industry has become a new economic growth point and precision poverty alleviation project in northern minority areas of China.However,the ice and snow tourism industry in minority areas is always located at the bottom of the value chain,which shows the trend of homogenization and polarization.Therefore,it is necessary to optimize the ice and snow industry structure by innovating the industrial development mechanism and the supply of poverty alleviation system,planning the ice and snow industry and tourism spatial pattern,prolonging the internal and external value chain of snow and ice tourism industry,and developing the intelligent ice and snow industry system.So that the local poor people really get real benefits.