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体育锻炼对老年人平衡能力影响的Meta分析

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摘要 目的:运用Meta系统评价体育锻炼对老年人平衡能力的影响效果,并有针对性地提出改善老年人平衡能力的体育锻炼方案。方法:计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普、万方等数据库,收集体育锻炼干预老年人平衡能力的随机对照实验,采用RevMan5.3软件进行偏倚风险评估和统计学分析。结果:共纳入7个随机对照实验,共计277人(实验组139人,对照组138人)。Meta分析结果显示,各研究间同质性较好(异质性检验p=0.39,I2=5%),合并效应量显示(MD=3.06,95%CI:2.11~4.02,p<0.00001),表明体育锻炼能显著增加老年人闭眼单足站立时间,有效改善其平衡能力。结论:体育锻炼能有效改善老年人的平衡能力。建议主要以太极、健美操或广场舞、稳定球训练、普拉提练习或适当的抗阻练习等项目为主,≥45min/次,≥5次/周。考虑到老年人身体机能下降速率较快,建议其长期坚持锻炼,养成良好的锻炼习惯。
出处 《冰雪体育创新研究》 2020年第6期84-85,共2页 Research on innovation of ice snow sports
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