博物馆虚拟现实场景可版权性分析

Copyright Analysis of Museum Virtual Reality Scenes

虚拟现实技术(VR)已经广泛应用到博物馆领域,但是具有原始资源的公共性、场景的虚幻性特点的博物馆虚拟现实场景是否能够受到版权法的规制尚存在着争议。博物馆虚拟现实场景,可分为历史再现的虚拟现实场景和文物展览的虚拟现实场景两种。本文从正反两方面分析了博物馆虚拟现实场景的可版权性,并在此基础上认为承认博物馆虚拟现实场景属于版权法保护的客体,这一结论将有助于我国数字化文化产业的发展及传统文化的传播。

Virtual reality(VR)technology has been widely used in museums,but whether the copyright law can regulate the virtual reality scenes of museums with the publicity of primary resources and the illusory features of scenes remains controversial.The museum virtual reality scene can be divided into two types:the virtual reality scene of historical restoration and the virtual reality scene of cultural relics exhibition.This paper analyzes whether the museum virtual reality scene is copyrightable from both positive and negative aspects.Furthermore,on this basis,it argues the acknowledgement of the museum virtual reality scene as an object protected by copyright law will contribute to the development of China’s digital cultural industry and the spread of traditional culture.