博物馆藏品风险评估模型的初步设计——以藏品特征与病害为基础

A Preliminary Design of Risk Evaluation Model for the Characteristics and Diseases of Museum Collections

参照CPRAM模型,以文物保护为目的,以藏品特征和病害为基础,结合中国国家博物馆工作实际,本文设计了一套博物馆藏品风险评估模型。模型从藏品的材质、特征与病害出发,推导风险后果,计算风险等级,实现对博物馆藏品在保管、展览陈列、保护修复等工作中的风险评估。以模型为基础的藏品风险评估系统具备风险评估的基本功能,初步实现了藏品评估工作的程序化、标准化。模型的各个环节有大量的可优化空间,系统也可随之升级,形成自我成长型的智慧化系统。

Based on the CPRAM(Cultural Property Risk Analysis Model),on the characteristics and diseases of collections,and in combination with the practical work of the National Museum of China,this paper designs a risk evaluation model for museum collections.Starting with the materials,characteristics and diseases,the model deduces the risk consequences and calculates the risk level to realize the evaluation in the work of storage,exhibition display,conservation and restoration of the museum collections.Due to the basic function of the collection risk evaluation system,the model has preliminarily realized the procedure and standardization of it.By optimizing the space,the system can be upgraded with the intelligent self-growth.