中美博物馆精品展览评比活动比较研究——以中国“全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品”和“美国博物馆联盟展览卓越奖”为例

A Comparative Study on the Appraisal System of Excellent Exhibitions Between Chinese and American Museums:Taking China’s Top Ten Museum Exhibition and Excellence in Exhibition Competition of American Alliance of Museums as Examples

展览评估是检测展览效果和提升展览质量的主要途径,而展览评比活动则是展览评估的实现手段之一。从评选体系五大构成要素出发,对中国“全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品”(以下简称“十大精品”)和“美国博物馆联盟展览卓越奖”(以下简称“展览卓越奖”)进行横向比较,发现并总结中美博物馆精品展览评比活动之异同,不仅可以从中窥见“十大精品”现存问题,还可以将西方经验更好地融入我国展览评比活动的理念更新和实践改进,促进“十大精品”的优化与发展。

Exhibition evaluation is the main way to test the effect of exhibition and improve the quality of exhibition,the appraisal system of exhibition is one of the means of exhibition evaluation.Starting from the five elements of the appraisal system,this paper makes a horizontal comparison between China’s Top Ten Museum Exhibition and Excellence in Exhibition Competition of American Alliance of Museums,trying to find out and summarize the similarities and differences.It can not only reveal the existing problems in China’s Top Ten Museum Exhibition,but also integrate western experiences into the concept renewal and practice improvement of China’s appraisal system of exhibition.