我国非完全民事行为能力人仲裁程序问题研究

自然人签订的仲裁协议或仲裁条款的效力与其是否具有完全民事行为能力密切相关,但仲裁实践中,自然人的民事行为能力本身存在复杂性、隐蔽性。此类仲裁争议案常常聚焦在“谁”应当被列为案件申请人或者被申请人、“谁”可以实施仲裁行为,仲裁程序应当如何进行等问题上。本文拟通过分析非完全行为能力人的仲裁权利能力和仲裁行为能力,厘清非完全行为能力人在仲裁程序中的主体资格,进而探讨仲裁程序如何应对、仲裁与诉讼程序的衔接、当事人实体权利的保护等,以期对仲裁实践有所裨益。

The validity of an arbitration agreement or arbitration clause signed by a natural person is closely related to whether such natural person has full capacity for civil conduct;however,the capacity for civil conduct of a natural person is complicated and concealed in arbitration practice.Such arbitration disputes usually focus on such issues as“who”shall be taken as the Claimant or Respondent to a case,“who”is entitled to conduct arbitration,and how the arbitration procedure shall be conducted.This article intends to analyze the capacity to arbitrate rights and the capacity to act in arbitration of persons with insufficient capacity for civil conduct,clarify the qualification of such persons in arbitration procedure,further discuss how to deal with arbitration procedure,how to bridge arbitration and litigation procedure,and how to protect the substantive rights of the parties concerned,etc.,in the hope to benefit arbitration practice.