北京电子竞技产业时空演化特征及影响因素研究

本文运用平均最近邻指数、核密度分析、Kriging插值分析等方法,对北京市电竞产业时空演化特征进行研究。结果表明,北京电竞产业集聚度近年来持续提升,集聚模式经历了"单核集聚—多核集聚—单核集聚"的演变过程,产业覆盖范围由中心城区逐渐扩散至北京全域,产业分布中心轴线沿逆时针方向旋转,产业分布中心逐渐向东北方向移动,形成了产业型热区、资源型热区、政策型热区三大类共7个电竞产业高资本聚集区。对北京电竞产业时空演化的影响因素进一步分析发现,北京电竞产业时空演变主要受人才资源、政策环境、关联产业发展、文化氛围等因素影响。据此,本文提出了探索电竞人才培育的"北京模式"、提高首都电竞产业政策的支撑力、着力构建高质量电竞产业集群等政策建议。

This paper,using average nearest neighbor index,Kernel Density estimation and Kriging spatial interpolation analysis,analyzed how spatial distribution of Beijing e-sports industry evolved based on data of e-sports enterprises in Beijing during 2008-2021.The results showed that the spatial distribution of Beijing e-sports industry evolved from single-core aggregation to dualcore aggregation,and then changed back to single-core aggregation along with significant industry spatial agglomeration level rising.Meanwhile,the spatial distribution of Beijing e-sports industry expanded from the center of the city to suburb districts gradually,with its axis of symmetry rotating counterclockwise and its spatial center moving northeast.What’s more,analysis revealed that Beijing had developed seven zones where high-capital e-sports enterprise were of high density,and these seven zones could be divided into three categories:industry-based high-density zones,resource-based high-density zones and policy-based high-density zones.Further exploring the influencing factors,this paper found that human resource endowment,industrial policy,development of related industries and cultural environment were the main factors that drove the spatial pattern change of Beijing e-sports industry.Therefore,this paper suggested Beijing put more efforts in enhancing e-sports talent cultivation,improving industry-related polices and building high-quality industry clusters.