非遗传承视阈下乡村民俗博物馆的建设与发展——基于清丰民俗博物馆的探讨

乡村民俗博物馆依托民俗器物来展示物质和非物质形态的民间文化,作为非物质文化遗产展示与传播的空间,民俗博物馆的展陈应遵循非遗活态性、生活性、生产性的保护原则。但是,民俗博物馆传统的静态陈列模式,导致非物质文化遗产的展示方式单一。因此,民俗博物馆应依托相关文化节庆活动,加强非遗的阐释与传播;通过非遗传承人的展演和游客参与,增强游客的在场体验,实现非遗活态保护;通过开发民俗博物馆文创产品,打造地域文化符号,实现非遗生产性保护。

Rural folk museum displays the folk culture in material and non-material forms by the folk utensils. As a space for the display and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage, the display of folk museum should follow the protection principles of the intangible cultural heritage’s livingand productive nature.However, the traditional static display mode of folk museum leads to a single display mode of intangible cultural heritages.Therefore, folk museum should rely on related cultural festival activities to strengthen the interpretation and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage;Through the performance of non-hereditary inheritors and the participation of tourists, enhance the on-site experience of tourists and realize the living state protection of intangible cultural heritage;Through the development of folk museum cultural and creative products, to create regional cultural symbols, to realize the production protection of intangible cultural heritage.