“南岭民族走廊”瑶族长鼓舞文化阐释

Cultural Interpretation of Yao Ethnic Group’s Long Drum Dance from the Perspective of Nanling Ethnic Corridor

南岭地区分布着不同支系的瑶族,流传着不同形式的长鼓舞。文章从民族走廊视角,借助古代文献和田野考察等材料,以该地区具有代表性的长鼓舞为案例,探索瑶族长鼓舞的空间分布、源流演变,尝试阐释该地区瑶族长鼓舞的共性与差异性。族群共同的“槃瓠”信仰与迁徙、劳作相关的地方性记忆融入长鼓舞形态,构成该地区瑶族长鼓舞同源异流的形态特征,这正是南岭民族走廊舞蹈文化的交流与传播历史的当代呈现。

The Nanling region is inhabited by many Yao people,and different forms of long drum dance are passed down.From the perspective of the ethnic corridor,and with the help of ancient documents and field investigation,this paper takes the representative long drum dance of this region as a case study to explore its spatial distribution,origin and evolution,and tries to explain the commonalities and differences of the long drum dance in the region.The common belief in“Pangu”and regional memories related to migration and labor are integrated into the form of long drum dance,constituting the“unity in diversity”of the longCdrum dance of the Yao people in this region,which is the contemporary presentation of the exchange and dissemination history of the dance culture in the Nanling ethnic corridor.