《宋书·乐志》所载舞蹈及舞曲歌辞考释

Dances and Dance Lyrics Recorded in Songshu Yuezhi

《宋书·乐志》所载录的舞蹈及舞曲歌辞是研究汉、魏、晋、南朝宋舞蹈发展沿革及舞目演变规律的珍贵史料。文章主要采用文献研究法和比较分析法,围绕舞蹈源流、嬗变、内容、功用等问题,对《宋书·乐志》所载雅舞、杂舞作了论证和考释,并对《宋书·乐志》所载舞曲歌辞予以系统归纳和对比分析。文章既关注曹魏雅舞与晋初雅舞的递嬗,亦着意于《巴渝舞》的演进轨迹,还以目录的形式对《宋书·乐志》所载舞曲歌辞进行梳理和剖释,并将《宋书·乐志》所载诸舞及舞辞的因袭与嬗变方式总结为四种基本类型。此外,文章参照唐修《晋书·乐志》,对《宋书·乐志》载录的晋代舞曲歌辞进行校勘和综析。

The dances and dance lyrics recorded in Songshu Yuezhi are valuable historical materials for studying the history of dance development and the evolution of dance works in the Han,Wei,Jin and Southern Song Dynasties.The paper mainly adopts documentary research and comparative analysis,focusing on the issues of dance origin,transmutation,content,and function to examine the refined dances and miscellaneous dances contained in Songshu Yuezhi,and systematically summarizes and comparatively analyzes the dance lyrics recorded in Songshu Yuezhi.It not only focuses on the evolution of refined dances between the Wei Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty,but also on the evolution of the Bayu Dance.It also reviews the dance lyrics recorded in Songshu Yuezhi in the form of a catalog,and summarizes the ways of inheritance and transmutation of the dances and dance lyrics recorded in Songshu Yuezh into four basic types.In addition,the paper refers to the revision of the Jinshu Yuezhi in the Tang Dynasty,and compiles and interprets the dance lyrics of the Jin Dynasty recorded in Songshu Yuezhi.