简谱的化境:1951年中文版《舞谱》教材的价值

Transformation of Labanotaion:the Value of 1951 Chinese Version Labanotation Textbook

1951年,叶宁先生将鲁道夫·拉班的《拉班动作记录术》进行了编译,并以《舞谱》为名作为中央戏剧学院系列教材之六正式出版,这是新中国第一本系统教授拉班舞谱的教材。本文以该教材为研究对象,从教材生成的历史背景出发,论述了教材的内容、创新之处和应用价值。该书以戴爱莲先生发明的简谱进行记谱,将拉班舞谱进行简化,系统介绍了动作语言的逻辑体系,为拉班舞谱的教学、为保存和记录中国民族民间舞蹈发挥了重要作用。该书的出版及应用为探索拉班舞谱中国化、引导中国舞谱事业发展大众化、推动世界舞谱研究多元化做出了中国舞蹈学者的努力。

In 1951,Ye Ning compiled Rudolf Laban’s Labanotation,and officially published it as the sixth textbook of the series of the Central Academy of Drama,which was the first systematic teaching material of Labanotation after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.The paper analyses the textbook from its historical background,contents,innovation and application value.The textbook records Labanotation with a Short Hand Method invented by Dai Ailian,which simplifies Labanotation,and systematically introduces the logical system of movement language.The teaching and application of Labanotation have played an important role in preserving and recording Chinese ethnic and folk dance.With the publication and application of Labanotation,Chinese dance scholars made efforts to sinicize Labanotation,guide the development and popularization of Chinese dance,and promote the diversification of world dance notation.