拉班-芭特妮芙动作分析理论的中国非遗舞蹈应用研究

Laban-Batenieff Movement Analysis Theory on the Application of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Dance

拉班-芭特妮芙动作分析理论主要研究人类动作表现和表达,广泛应用于西方民族志研究中。这一理论体系提供了一系列有关动作的观察、描述和意义阐释的方法,使舞蹈研究成为一种可分析的科学性工作。文章结合我国非遗舞蹈案例,从微观角度的身体层面标识形态、力效层面阐释内在冲动、空间层面揭示人际关系等方面,进行了可行性分析,力求探索一种立足本土、面向国际的理论视角,展现我国非遗舞蹈身体表现和文化内涵的广度与深度,尝试促成中国非遗舞蹈研究与拉班-芭特妮芙动作分析的理论互动。

Laban/Batenieff Movement Analysis theory focuses on the study of human movement expression and performance,which has been widely applied in Western ethnographic research.This theoretical system provides a series of methods to observe,describe,and interpret movements,making dance research an analyzable scientific work.Taking examples of intangible cultural heritage dances in China,the paper argues the logical starting point for applying this theory to Chinese intangible cultural heritage dance research.It conducts a feasible analysis to identify the dance form from a micro-level body perspective,interpret internal impulses at the force and effect level,and reveal interpersonal relationships at the spatial level.In addition to mainstream methods used in intangible cultural heritage dance research,the paper takes a local-based and internationally-oriented theoretical perspective,showcases the breadth and depth of physical expression and cultural connotation of Chinese intangible cultural heritage dance,and forms an interaction between intangible cultural heritage dance research in China and Laban/Batenieff Movement Analysis theory from the West.