释放的“乡愁”:苗族大迁徙舞的知识生产

Released“Nostalgia”:Knowledge Production of Miao Ethnic Group’s Great Migration Dance

大迁徙舞不仅是赫章县苗族的生活实践,而且是可视可感的身体艺术。它展现赫章县苗族祖先迁徙的历史图景,讲述苗族祖先离开原乡、寻找新家园的历程。大迁徙舞以形象的身体动作和诗化的口头歌唱,融入民众生活,不断进行知识生产,构成谱系性的身体记忆。大迁徙舞的知识生产动能源于对家园的“乡愁”及其解释的记忆建构。围绕“乡愁”的身体律动,大迁徙舞迸发出充满力量的情感震撼和生命呐喊,成为迁徙历史的记忆和身份认同的纽带,成为苗族共同体与社会团结的象征。

The great migration dance is not only the living practice of the Hezhang Miao ethnic group,but also a visible and perceptible body art.It shows a historical picture of the ancestral migration of the Hezhang Miao people and tells the process of their ancestors leaving their land and looking for a new home.The great migration dance is integrated into the people’s life,with its vivid body movements and poetic oral singing,and constantly produces knowledge,forming a genealogical body memory.The knowledge production of the great migration dance originates from the memory construction of“nostalgia”for homeland and its interpretation.Centering on the body rhythm of“nostalgia”,the great migration dance bursts out with powerful emotional shock and life cry,becoming the memory of migration history and the link of identity,and the symbol of the Miao community and social solidarity.