“体文旅”产业融合发展测度及时空演化研究

Research on the Measurement and Spatial-Temporal Evolution of the Integrated Development of“Sports,Culture and Tourism”Industries

推动“体文旅”产业融合发展既是大众消费结构升级的现实需要,也是满足人民群众对美好生活向往的必然要求。运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、核密度估计法和莫兰指数对2015—2021年我国东部、中部和西部三大经济区域11个省(自治区、直辖市)的“体文旅”产业综合发展态势、融合发展测度及时空演化特征进行分析,结果表明:考察期内“体文旅”产业综合发展水平整体不断提升,呈上升态势;时空演化方面,产业融合协调水平整体发展势头良好,但产业融合协调等级整体偏低;空间关联方面,产业融合协调水平在空间上显著正相关,存在空间集聚的特征。基于此,提出建议:区域创新协同,构建融合发展新体系;产业结构协同,促进融合发展新平衡;时空演化协同,打造融合发展新局面;空间关联协同,共建融合发展良性生态圈。

Promoting the integrated development of the“sports,culture,and tourism”industries is not only a realistic need for upgrading the mass consumption structure,but also an inevitable requirement to meet people’s aspirations for a better life.This study analyzes the comprehensive development trend,integration development measurement,and spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of the“sports,culture,and tourism”industries in 11 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)of the three major economic regions of eastern,central,and western China from 2015 to 2021 by using the entropy method,the coupling degree of coordination model,the kernel density estimation method and the Moran index.The results show that the overall comprehensive development level of the“sports,culture,and tourism”industries has been continuously improving during the inspection period,showing an upward trend.In terms of spatial-temporal evolution,the overall development of industrial integration and coordination level is good,but the overall industrial integration and coordination grade is relatively low.In terms of spatial correlation,the level of industrial integration and coordination is spatially significantly positively correlated,and there exists a spatial clustering characteristic.Based on this,this study puts forward the following suggestions:promote regional innovation synergy to build a new system of integrated development;coordinate industrial structure to promote a new balance of integrated development;synchronize spatial-temporal evolution to create a new situation for integrated development;strengthen spatial correlation to build a benign ecosystem for integrated development.