全民健身与奥运争光均衡发展的中国式现代化体育之路

The Chinese Path to Sports Modernization Based on Balanced Development Between Nationwide Fitness Program and Olympic Glory Program

全民健身与奥运争光之间的关系是贯通中国式现代化体育发展全局的战略性问题,它构成了党治国理政的一项重要政治议程。旨在纵向寻觅新中国成立以来体育指导方针确立与调整的全过程,通过对全民健身与奥运争光关系的历史演进梳理,认为全民健身与奥运争光关系总体上经历了建构期、混沌期、失衡期、转型期、波动期、创新期6个阶段,反映了全民健身与奥运争光关系愈发朝均衡方向发展,提出二者关系均衡发展的逻辑是基于背景、压力、行为、观念及权力等因素;在当下中国体育制度转型的关键时期,在遵循渐进式变迁以保持制度稳定的同时,应不失时机地加快制度的革新,建立二者战略定位对等、价值取向重合、内在结构互嵌的稳定均衡发展模式,使全民健身与奥运争光朝向均衡发展的矢量方向前进,是中国体育现代化发展的必由之路。

The relationship between Nationwide Fitness Program and Olympic Glory Program is a strategic issue that runs through the overall development of Chinese path to sports modernization.It is an important political agenda for the Chinese Communist Party’s governance of the country.The aim is to longitudinally explore the entire process of establishing and adjusting sports guidelines since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.By sorting out the historical evolution of the relationship between national fitness and Olympic glory,it is believed that the relationship between national fitness and Olympic glory has undergone six periods:construction period,chaos period,imbalance period,transformation period,fluctuation period,and innovation period.This reflects the increasingly balanced development of the relationship between national fitness and Olympic glory.The logic behind the balanced development of the relationship between the two is based on factors such as background,pressure,behavior,beliefs,and power;in current critical period of China’s sports system transformation,while following gradual changes to maintain institutional stability,we should seize the opportunity to accelerate institutional reform,establish a stable and balanced development model with equal strategic positioning,overlapping value orientations,and embedded internal structures so that national fitness and Olympic glory can move towards a vector direction of balanced development.This is the only way for China’s sports modernization development.