新时期中考体育分值提升政策的变迁动力与优化路径

The Change Momentum and Optimization Path of the Policy of Raising the PE Scores in the High School Entrance Examination in the New Era

中考体育分值走向关乎教育本质回归、学校体育高质量发展,对中国的教育事业将会产生深远的影响。梳理我国中考体育分值提升政策的变迁历程、探索新时期中考体育分值提升政策变迁的动力并提出了具体的优化路径。研究发现:问题源流、政策源流、政治源流成为了新时期中考体育分值提升政策的变迁动力,在经过问题流与政策流的反复耦合、政策流与政治流的深度耦合之后,新时期中考体育分值提升政策之窗打开,各地区中考体育分值提升政策得以变迁。当下,为推动我国新时期中考体育分值提升政策的合理变迁应构建多元的网络数据平台,完善中考体育分值提升政策的问题识别机制;拓宽利益相关者的表达渠道,形成中考体育分值提升政策共同体的常态互动机制;正确引导国民情绪的走向,优化中考体育分值提升政策的政治氛围;发挥政策企业家和“政策溢出”效应,为中考体育分值提升“政策之窗”的合理开启提供助力。

The trend of PE scores in the high school entrance examination is related to the return of education essence and the high-quality development of school sports,which will have a profound impact on China’s education.This paper sums up the changing process of the policy of raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination in China,explores the momentum of the policy change of raising the PE score of the high school entrance examination in the new era,and puts forward a specific optimization path.The research finds that the source of problems,policy and politics became the momentum of the change of the policy to raise the PE scores in the high school entrance examination in the new era;after the repeated coupling of problem flow and policy flow,and the deep coupling of policy flow and political flow,the window of the policy for raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination in the new era has opened,and the policy for raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination in various regions has changed.At present,in order to promote the reasonable change in the policy of raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination in the new era,we should build a diversified network data platform and improve the problem identification mechanism for the policy of raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination;we should broaden the expression channels of stakeholders,and form a normal interaction mechanism of the policy community for raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination;we should correctly guide the trend of the national sentiment and optimize the political atmosphere of the policy of raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination;we should give play to the effect of policy entrepreneurs and“policy spillovers”,and provide assistance for the reasonable opening of the“policy window”for raising the PE scores of the high school entrance examination.