科技助力国家田径队智能化训练场馆建设需求和功能设计研究

Research on the Demand and Function Design of Intelligent Training Stadium for National Athletics Team Assisted by Science and Technology

目的:为更科学地推动国家田径队智能化训练场馆建设,实现智能化场馆在科技助力奥运备战、优秀运动员综合竞技能力大数据采集、智能化信息全面管理和云共享等主要目的。方法:利用文献研究法、专家访谈法、调查法和实验法,科学论述了国家田径队智能化训练场馆的建设需求;在智能化场馆建设的环境控制、视频图像快速反馈、体能定量监控、运动技术智能分析、运动疲劳和有效康复等方面重点设计了国家田径队智能化训练场馆主要功能。结果和结论:1)科技助力国家田径队智能化训练场馆建设需求,是"科技助力奥运"最直接落地形式和体育科学技术发展的必然要求;智能化训练场馆也能更好地推动体育科学技术的发展和进步。2)智能化训练场馆主要功能包括运动视频图像快速反馈和多重处理、运动技术实时采集和反馈、体能定量监测、运动机能无创监测和评价、运动营养和微量元素补充、训练后恢复系统、运动伤病预防和干预、运动员学习和智能管理、大数据挖掘和云端共享等功能,达到用数据说话和定量监控每一名优秀田径运动员的成长过程。3)国家田径队智能化训练场馆使用,必将对中国国家田径队运动员的竞技能力的提高起到科学的保障作用;对于研究项目运动规律和大数据挖掘有着重要的理论支撑和实践验证的意义。4)国家田径队智能化训练场馆建设,能够在为实体化建设智能化训练场馆提供理论依据和科学支撑,填补了国内外智能化训练场馆建设功能设计的空白。

The purpose of this paper is to promote the construction of the intelligent training stadium for the national athletics team more scientifically,realize the main purposes of the intelligent stadiums in the preparation for the Olympic Games assisted by science and technology,collect big data for the comprehensive competitive ability of elite athletes,conduct comprehensive management of intelligent information and cloud sharing,etc..To this end,this paper uses the methods of documentation,expert interview,investigation,and experiment to scientifically discuss the construction needs of the intelligent training stadium for the national athletics team.The main functions of the intelligent training stadium are mainly designed in the aspects of environmental control,fast feedback of video image,quantitative monitoring of physical fitness,intelligent analysis of sports technology,sports nutrition monitoring and supplement,sports fatigue and effective rehabilitation.Conclusion:1)Science and technology help the construction of intelligent training stadium for the national athletics team,which is the most direct landing form of"Science and Technology supporting Olympics"and the inevitable requirement for the development of sports science and technology;the intelligent training stadium can also better promote the development and progress of sports science and technology.2)The main functions of the intelligent training stadium include fast feedback and multi-processing of the sports video images,real-time collection and feedback of sports technology,quantitative monitoring of physical fitness,non-invasive monitoring and evaluation of sports functions,sports nutrition and trace element supplement,post-training recovery system,pre-prevention and intervention of sports injuries and injuries,athletes’learning and intelligent management,big data mining and cloud sharing,The goal is to use data to talk and quantitatively monitor the growth process of every excellent track and field athlete.3)The use of the intelligent training stadium will play a scientific role in ensuring the improvement of the competitive ability of the athletes on the national athletics team of China;it will have important theoretical support and practical significance for our research project’s sports laws and big data mining.4)The construction of the intelligent training stadium can provide theoretical basis and scientific support for the physical construction of intelligent training stadiums,and fill in the blank of the functional design of intelligent training stadium at home and abroad.